xochimilco restaurant roof felix candela

#Xochimilco restaurant roof felix candela skin

#Xochimilco restaurant roof felix candela skin

‘Shells are a skeletal type of structure-with an external skeleton The structure consists of a rigid, monolithic, peripheral shell or an elastic, firm skin (shell)-this is the outer skeleton which covers an amorphous, mechanically unstable interior’. In our extensive teaching experience, we have used two terms-‘structure’ and ‘construction’ to differentiate two hierarchical concepts covering the semantic field of shells. Shell structures: definition and differentiation In perspective, the emerging form-generation opportunities in engineering, architecture and design are outlined.Ģ. It can be stipulated that research and formalization of shells in scientific and technological aspect will lead to an even wider range of applications in various design fields. If hitherto this has happened objectively without interdependence, we will demonstrate the possibilities of conscious and purposeful impetus of ideas exchange in the form-finding process-the basis for which is the universality of shells. To substantiate the universality, a comparative research method will be adopted-the existence of various shells found in nature will be compared with the same or similar types applied in design. Presentation of the distribution of shells as a structural type in the living and non-living nature through outlining certain analogies in their universality.Īnalysis on the adoption of shells as a structural type in human activity.Īn overview of the work of the pioneers who ‘discovered’ shells as a structural type and promoted the scientific, engineering and technological research and implementation of shells in various design fields. The text will unfold in three directions: The aim of the chapter is to verify the universal character of shells in particular as a structural and constructive type. This universality of constructions is predetermined by the imperative force of physical laws (gravity, symmetry, statics, dynamics, etc.), the properties of materials in which it is materialized and the environmental conditions where it originates or is implemented (wind, temperature, humidity, motion, light, way of life for organic constructions, etc.). Universal constructions are the basis for every form-generation, both in nature and in human activity. It is encountered in living and non-living nature, implemented in various fields of human activity and interpreted appropriately according to the needs and the specifics of the context of use. Universal is this structure or construction which is ubiquitous in the world. If hitherto this has happened objectively without interdependence, we demonstrate the possibilities of conscious and purposeful impetus of ideas exchange between the form-finding process, scientific research and technological development of shell structures. The existence of various shells found in nature is compared with the same or similar types applied in design. To substantiate the universality, a comparative research method is adopted. In perspective are outlined the emerging form-generation opportunities in engineering, architecture and design. Therefore, it can be stipulated that research and formalization of shells in scientific and technological aspect will lead to an even wider range of applications in various design fields. With the progress of civilization, humans have gained experience and mastered their deliberate use for the benefit of the individual and social existence. It is discerned that shells exist as a structural type in living and non-living nature. The aim of the chapter is to verify the universal character of shells as a structural and constructive type.